Abraham Lincoln Civil War Caricature
"UP A TREE," Colonel Bull and the Yankee
'Coon
January 11, 1862
This famous political cartoon of Abraham Lincoln treed by the
English symbol John Bull arose out of the Mason and Slidell affair that
threatened war between America and Great Britain. While the country and many
prominent politicians in the United States did not want to return the
Confederate emissaries seized from a British ship, Lincoln's sage advise ("One
war at a time.") prevailed and he returned the prisoners. Rufus Wilson explains
in a narrative included with the print that is provided below.
From
Lincoln in Caricature by Rufus Rockwell Wilson
Tenniel’s cartoon, Up a Tree—-Colonel Bull and the Yankee
‘Coon, which appeared in London Punch on January 11, 1862, one of his first
caricatures of the President, was prompted by an incident which for a time
threatened an end to peaceful relations between the United States and Great
Britain. The artist inspired by the summary and as it proved unwarranted capture
by Commander Wilkes of the Confederate envoys Mason and Slidell, bound for
England and France on a British vessel, and having in mind Davy Crockett’s
familiar story of Colonel Scott and the ‘Coon, depicts that animal with the head
of Mr. Lincoln crouched on the limb of a friendly tree, and gazing furtively
down on John Bull, armed with a blunderbuss and about to fire, when the
following dialogue ensues:
“‘Coon—”Air you in arnest,
colonel?”
Colonel Bull—”I am.”
‘Coon—”Don’t fire—I’ll come
down.”
The point of view of this cartoon is one of contemptuous
ridicule but as a matter of fact the wise and ample apology which Mr. Lincoln,
moved by a sense of what was fair and right, wrung from a short-sighted and
reluctant cabinet, softened asperity and cleared the way to an understanding of
a becoming sort; and it is pleasant to recall that the issue of Punch in which
Tenniel’s savage caricature appeared also included a group of verses charged
with good nature and lively hope for an early settlement of the pending dispute.
Punch's exceptional political
cartoons were widely known in America and often copied, sometimes many years
later, without attribution. An example
is the copy of this cartoon published in Leslie's illustrated news magazine in
1872 with President Ulysses S. Grant playing the role of Lincoln and his
challenger Horace Greeley in the role of John Bull.
Below is the original full page political cartoon of Abraham
Lincoln published in 1862 as it will come to you matted and enclosed in a
protective plastic sleeve.
Price: $55/SOLD
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